A strange package came through my letterbox last week. A sealed plastic bag containing a splodge of unidentified brown paste. My housemate raised his eyebrows as I sniffed it tentatively. Ah ha, first whiff identified it as the sourdough starter a friend had promised me before Christmas in return for my Rewena recipe (a traditional Maori potato bread I used to make during my time as a baker in New Zealand).
After having lovingly fed it on rye flour and water for the last week I am now ready to do some baking. It has grown from a splodge into a bubbly sponge of activity, most definitively alive and ready to rise some bread without the assistance of added commercial yeast. The joy of sourdough is in the wild yeast collected from the air, different places have different yeasts creating an endless variety of unique flavours. I’m sure you can guess where Lactobacillus sanfraniscensis is from?
I used a blend of rye and wheat flour to make my two loaves which came out well risen and smelling of home-baked goodness. Can’t imagine they will last long…
Why not try making your own sourdough bread? All you need to start it off is equal measures of flour (try rye to begin with, it’s the easiest) and water (blood temperature is best). Feed it every day on 2 tbsps of each and keep it in the kitchen with a breathable cloth over the top (it needs access to the air to collect the wild yeasts). Your sourdough is active when it begins bubbling away. You can then use it. Try this basic recipe and remember not to use all of your starter in your baking. Keep some back and feed it immediately. If you are not going to use it for a week you can keep it in the fridge (it’s called retardation, which slows the yeasts down rather than killing them).
Basic Sourdough Bread, one large loaf
200g active sourdough starter
200ml lukewarm water
25g olive oil (a good splash)
10g salt
10g sugar
500g flour of your choice
N.B Your starter may be runnier or thicker than mine, so don’t blindly follow the recipe, add the flour slowly until you have a kneadable dough.
- First make a ‘sponge’ by adding the sugar, water and 200g of the flour to your starter. Stir well and leave in a warm place overnight. It should be bubbly and ready to go in the morning.
- Add the salt, oil and the flour and knead into a smooth dough. The more you knead the more you develop the gluten in the flour so keep at it for a good 10 minutes.
- Leave the dough to rise in a bowl covered with a damp cloth. It needs to be in a warm place, and remember that wild yeasts take longer to rise than commercial ones so be prepared for this to take a few hours. Go out, get some coffee drinking in or watch a film….
- Once it has risen, knead again briefly, and pop it into a greased loaf tin. Rise again for an hour or two (not quick is it!)
- Preheat oven to 180c and bake for 40 mins. Check if they are done by tapping its bottom to see if it sounds hollow. Cool on a cooling rack. Eat and enjoy with all the family. Hurrah.
Do comment if you want any more details or advice on sourdough bread making.
If you live in Totnes and are interested in learning to make sourdough bread there is a Transition Town Totnes skillshare on March 4th 2012 at 12.30 – 3pm at 5 Collins Road Totnes. Visit http://www.transitiontowntotnes.org/whatson?mini=events%2F2012-03